Types of Power
COERCIVE
REWARD
LEGITIMATE
EXPERT
REFERENT
INFORMATIONAL
Coercive
The power to force someone to comply against their will. The follower complies to avoid threats or punishments by the leader.
Expert
The power that comes from the specialized knowledge and ability of the leader and the desire of followers to benefit from this. The follower complies because he/she believes the leader knows best.
Reward
The power to dispense rewards for the follower's compliance. The follower complies in exchange for the rewards offered by the leader.
Referent
The power that comes from the attractiveness of the leader and the follower's desire to be like the leader. The follower complies because he/she wants the leader's approval.
Legitimate
The power that comes from the formal authority of a leader related to his/her role or position. The follower complies because the leader has the right to make the request and views it as his/her responsibility to comply.
Informational
The power that comes either from the leader's control of the sources of information or from a persuasive communication used to influence followers.